Song, Dance, & Art
Song
The Métis are known for their interest in the arts, specifically lively fiddle music, Jig dancing, colourful beading and embroidery. The fiddle was first introduced to the Métis by the French and Scottish newcomers. The fiddle is small and easy to transport, which made it a simple instrument to include in their belongings. The Métis began to make their own fiddles since the ones from Europe were very expensive. Fiddle music is often played at Métis community events.
It is common to hear fiddle music at Métis gatherings
Dance
Music and dancing are an important part of the Métis culture, and the traditional music of the Métis is upbeat which is perfect for dancing. The Red River Jig is a song that is accompanied by a dance that involves quick footwork. The first part of the Red River Jig is a double jig step and when the music changes, they do fancy jig steps – some more experienced dancers create their own fancy jig steps. Spoons are also played to give rhythm to the dancers.
Photo Credit: Heritage Musical Spoons.ca
Musical spoons are played by slapping two spoons together between your leg and hand.
Video of Métis traditional jig dance to the Red River Jig with fiddle.
Learn the history and basic steps to the Red River Jig
Beadwork
Métis were known for their beadwork and the floral designs they created. They were referred to as “Flower Beadwork People” because their beaded art was in high demand due to the high quality and visual appeal of the beading. Beadwork was used to decorate clothing that women made for their husbands and children and the pieces were also sold to fur traders.
The flowers and bright colours made Métis pieces very desirable
Métis beaders often used many bright colours, florals, and vines or stems that connected the pieces together. Most Métis beadwork was not symmetrical but had good visual balance. Jackets, vests, moccasins, mittens, hats and a variety of different bags were commonly beaded.
A pair of gloves with beadwork